This study draws on the information found in the volume entitled A Guide To The Gospels written by W. Graham Scroggie; chapter 14; The Day Of The Crucifixion.
This study will compare the “traditional” view of a Friday crucifixion / Sunday resurrection with the less popular approach of a Wednesday crucifixion / Saturday evening resurrection, based upon several passages of Scripture that deal with both the historical account of our Lord’s passion and the prophecy of His entombment.
Four major issues are at stake in
this paper;
1. Verbal and Plenary Inspiration of the
Bible.
2. The Exactness of the Fulfillment of
Prophecy.
3. Proper Hermeneutics.
4. The Validity of the Messiahship of
Jesus Christ.
On this last point it is imperative to note that if Jesus Christ did not fulfill all that was prophesied of Him then He is not the Messiah! This is perhaps the greatest reason why a study of this topic is most crucial. Let us begin then with a simple question;
HOW LONG WAS CHRIST IN THE TOMB? Top
Our starting place is a statement of prophecy found in the Old Testament book of Jonah, chapter 1 and verse 17;
PROPHECY:
Jonah 1:17 Now the LORD had prepared a
great fish to
swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish
three
days
and three nights.
This statement in the Old Testament was nothing less than a prophecy of Messiah's burial. Neither the Ninevites, the author of the book of Jonah, Jonah himself nor anybody else could possibly have known this meaning. To them it was nothing more than a statement of historical fact and a questionable one at that as far as the natural mind is concerned. Many in our day would bring such a statement before the bar of human judgment without ever considering the prophetic nature of it. They simply lay a humanistic challenge to the idea that anybody could possible fit into the inside of a creature of the ocean and remain alive for more than a few moments! But the author of the book of Jonah makes no attempt to satisfy the natural mind which is pure enmity against the things of God. He simply gives us the bare statement that Jonah spent 3 days & 3 nights inside the belly of a great fish and survived the ordeal unhurt! If this were all there were to the issue it would still be sufficient for the Christian to bless God who is able to perform such miraculous things! But this is not the end of the issue for when we arrive at the New Testament we find these very words given to us by the Lord Jesus Christ Himself with respect to His death and burial.
INTERPRETATION:
Mt 12:40 For as Jonas was three days and
three nights
in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three
nights
in the heart of the earth.
From the lips of the Son of God we have the divine commentary on the meaning of Jonah's prophecy. It was nothing less than a direct reference as to the length of time Messiah would reside within the heart of the earth after His crucifixion.
The preciseness of the language in both passages has far reaching implications. For one, the issue of verbal inspiration is at stake. For another, the validity of the Messiahship of Christ is under consideration. One of the major ways that Christ was proven to be the Messiah of God was the fact that He fulfilled all the Old Testament prophecies and He did so quite precisely. If there was any prophecy that He claimed to fulfill and did not fulfill it "according to the Scripture" (1Cor 15:3,4) then... He was not the Messiah of God. Prophecies of Messiah in the Old Testament were fulfilled very precisely by Jesus. Pick any one and study it e.g. Ps 22... Why should the prophecy of His burial and its fulfillment be any less precise especially when we view the exactness of the words given in both passages?
Traditionally, the application of this
prophecy
has centered around the idea of Christ having been laid in the tomb on
the evening before the Jewish Sabbath and rising again at the end of
it.
This works out to a Friday evening burial with a Sunday morning
resurrection.
In order to accommodate the “three days and three
nights” element of
the
prophecy the Jewish idea of a part of a day being taken for the whole
is
employed. Here I quote from Scroggie’s book;
“Now, it is well known that the
Jews reckoned any part
of a day as a whole day. Rabbi Elazar ben Axaryah says, ‘A
day and a
night
are an Onah (Hebrew for a portion of time), and a portion of an Onah is
as the whole of it.’
” Ibid p 570
It is on this basis that the
“three days and three
nights”
is explained. Now, when a time reference of three days is mentioned
this
is a well ordered explanation within the Jewish tradition of reckoning
time. But when we attempt to apply this to our texts in question we run
head-long into a major obstacle; that obstacle being that both texts
plainly
tell us that there were not only three days but also three nights! The
mentioning of the three nights in addition to three days impels us to a
closer examination of the time element meant here. It is this reference
to three nights that causes the traditional Jewish reckoning of time to
collapse. These words are specific and precise and require something
more
exact than the traditional parts-of-days approach. Again Scroggie
states;
“But when the number of
‘nights’ is stated as well as the number
of ‘days’ the expression ceases to be an idiom, and
becomes a literal
statement
of fact, and there was not three ‘nights’ between
Friday evening and
Sunday
morning by any process of reckoning.” Ibid.
Therefore, those who hold to the "partial days & nights" theory reduce these words to nothing more than a figure of speech. This weakens the obvious preciseness of the language and opens the door to a “nose of wax” hermeneutic that will allow us to make the Bible say whatever we want it to. Why stop there? On the basis of this hermeneutic Jonah inside a fish, and the death, burial & resurrection of Messiah can be viewed as nothing more than figures of speech or allegories meant to teach a "deep spiritual truth" but they were not actual historical facts! This would explain how a man could be "3 days & 3 nights inside a fish" and survive. But… if the days and nights were not literal and actual then on what basis can we be sure that the events themselves were? Certainly not on the use of language! With this idea at least four Biblical doctrines come under attack.
1; It destroys the special,
miraculous activity of
God
and reduces Christianity to nothing more than mysticism and fable!
2; It questions the verbal inspiration of
Scripture.
3; It allows a loose interpretation of the
Bible in
general
and of prophecy in particular. The Bible becomes a book of wax open to
any interpretation.
4; It questions the wisdom of the Lord
Jesus Christ in
His use of Scripture! If partial days were meant to depict
the
time
Christ would spend in the tomb then why were both Jonah and Christ
exact
in their use of words?
Furthermore, the
wisdom of the Holy Spirit
is also questioned in His work of inspiration as the holy men of God
were
carried along by Him in their writing of the Scriptures. Obviously the
writers of both Jonah and Matthew chose their words carefully under the
influence of the Holy Ghost and to leave us in such a dilemma without
an
explanation on such an important theme as the death, burial and
resurrection
of Christ is indeed a mystery.
The
traditional partial days view works
out
to having Christ in the tomb for 36 hours at most. Let us examine this
a bit closer.
If Christ spent but
36 hours in the tomb
as is commonly accepted, several unavoidable "dilemmas" arise. 1.
Jonah's
words & Christ's words are not equal! When Christ quoted Jonah
He
meant
something different than what Jonah meant. What confidence do we have
then
in the basic principle of Biblical interpretation that says; The New
Testament
interprets the Old Testament. If Jonah was inside the fish for a full
72
hours, as his words indicate, why would the Lord Jesus change the
meaning
of the words “three days and three nights” without
an explanation?
Conversely,
if Jonah was in the fish but 36 hours why did he not say "a day and a
half"
instead of the very precise "three days and three nights"? 2. As
pointed
out above, if Christ used Jonah's words as a figure of speech then both
sayings were but figurative. The manner in which Jesus spoke in Matt 12
conveys the idea quite forcefully that equality must
be
maintained!
That is, whatever three days and three nights meant for Jonah it must
have
the same meaning for Christ or else language has lost its meaning and
God
spoke with forked tongue! The language of Christ strongly indicates
that
equality be maintained. The Greek syntax of “as
… so shall” is
used
in other verses to depict the element of equality; e.g. Matt 13:40;
24:27,
38, 39; John 5:21, 26. This can only mean that if Christ
spent
“parts”
of 3 days & 3 nights in the tomb then so also did Jonah in the
fish!
How else can 1 Cor 15:4 be maintained? The only way to say Christ was
in
the tomb 36 hours according to the Scriptures is to say that Jonah also
was in the fish 36 hours and spoke "figuratively" when he wrote his
prophecy.
One great commentator has indeed taken this very path as he seeks to
“adjust”
the prophecy in Jonah in order to maintain the traditional view. I
quote
here from the pen of the great John Gill on Jonah 1:17.
“and Jonah was in the belly of
the fish three days and
three nights: that is, one whole natural day, consisting of twenty four
hours, and part of two others; the Jews having no other way of
expressing
a natural day but by day and night; and to this the antitype answers;
namely,
our Lord's being so long in the grave; of whose death, burial, and
resurrection,
this was a type, as appears from Mt 12:40;”
And commenting on Matt 12:40 he
states..“by this rule,
the case here is easily adjusted;”. He means the
Jewish idea of
part
of a day being taken for the whole. But now the question naturally
arises;
upon what basis is such an “adjustment” made to the
Word of God.
Certainly
not on the basis of Biblical evidence for there is none! Further, this
hermeneutic will easily wreak havoc if applied to the Genesis account
of
the origin of the universe! We can “adjust” our
idea of “day”;
“morning”;
and “evening” in order to maintain any view of
origins we like! So much
for the careful handling of the Word of God.
Further, it cannot be maintained that the phrase "three days and three nights" must be a figure of speech on the basis that that's the way the Jewish people understood it. Why not? For the simple reason that the King of the Jews, Messiah Himself, negates this idea with his own words. The Lord Jesus tells us plainly what He means when He uses the word “day” in John 11:9; "Are there not twelve hours in the day!" Why should we suppose that He meant something different in Matt 12:40? This is equally applicable at the north & south poles where the "days" are 6 months long. Jesus was not speaking of the rising of the sun but rather of a distinct period of time measured by hours, whether or not the sun was shining! Here the Son of God Himself ascribes a definition to the term day and it is twelve literal hours!
WHEN WAS JESUS CRUCIFIED? Top
This view of a literal three days and three nights unavoidably forces us to deal with the whole issue of the passion, death & resurrection of the Son of God. If this view is maintained the whole passion week calendar is thrown out of whack and two thousand years of church tradition must be re-examined. Be that as it may, what saith the Scriptures?
Jesus was crucified on the first day of the feast of unleavened bread which was the Jewish Passover;
Jn 18:28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the Passover.
The context is clear that this was the day that Christ was crucified. This was the Passover. Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread are used interchangeably to refer to the same time period. Notice;
Mk 14:1 After two days was [the feast of] the Passover, and of unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put [him] to death.
Lu 22:1 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.
Here then is clear evidence of a very important point, that being that Jesus was placed on the cross on Passover. In addition, this day was always the fourteenth day of the first month on the Jewish calendar, regardless of which day of the week it fell on. This is called Nisan 14 or Abib 14. Here is the reference;
Lev 23:5 In the fourteenth [day] of the first month at even [is] the LORD'S Passover.
This is an important point in
this study because it
is
the calendar day that needs to be kept in mind with regard to when
Christ
was crucified; not the day of the week. Days of the week are nowhere
mentioned
in Scripture but calendar days and Sabbaths are. The calendar day was
the
14th of the month, as pointed out, regardless of what day of the week
it
fell on.
It is important to note the words "at
even" in the
verse
for this tells us the exact time of the beginning of the Passover. This
is in accordance with the Jewish reckoning of a day, which began at
6:00
PM evening.
Jesus & His disciples "ate the
Passover" on a
different
day than the Jews did yet they both observed the Jewish Passover. Jesus
ate on the actual day of Passover, Nisan 14, which was the Preparation;
Jn 19:31 and He was crucified on the same day.
Ah, but someone says: Jesus ate the Passover supper on the evening of Nisan 14 and was crucified the next day, Nisan 15!
ANSWER: This thinking reflects our western cultural way of reckoning time. However, when we are involved in Biblical study we must be careful not to impose our cultural thinking patterns on the Bible. Do not forget that the Jewish day began at 6:00 PM!! Thus they "ate the Passover" in the evening and yet the next morning was still Passover in the which Christ was put on the cross at 9:00 AM. This was still Nisan 14 and is referred to as the Preparation;
Jn 19:31 The Jews therefore,
because it was the
preparation,
that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the
Sabbath
day,
(for that Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs
might be broken, and [that] they might be taken away.
42:There laid they Jesus therefore because
of the Jews'
preparation [day]; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
Preparation for what? Preparation for the 1st day of Unleavened Bread which day was a high Sabbath day, not the ordinary weekly Sabbath! Verse 31. This is crucial for it will determine what Sabbath followed the day of the crucifixion. If it was the ordinary weekly Sabbath then we are left with the insoluble dilemmas mentioned above. But if this was a Sabbath other than the weekly one we are presented not only with a great harmony of Scripture but a wonderful fulfillment of Jonah’s prophecy by Messiah to the letter.
Let us look at the Old Testament
information on the
Sabbath
found in Lev. ch 23. This passage sheds great light on our search for
the
truth. In verse 3 we have a description of the Jewish Sabbath.
Lev 23:3 Six days shall work be
done: but the
seventh
day [is] the Sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work
[therein]: it [is] the Sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings.
Notice that two characteristics of the Sabbath are given to us. One is that it is a "holy convocation" or calling together. The other is that no work is to be done. Though it is true that verse 3 refers to the regular weekly Sabbath yet in verse 7, the 15th of Nisan has the same two characteristics thus showing that it also was a Sabbath but a different one than the regular weekly Sabbath. This Sabbath always occurs on the 15th of Nisan regardless of the day of the week.
6 And on the fifteenth
day of the same month
[is]
the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat
unleavened
bread.
7 In the first day ye shall have
an holy
convocation:
ye shall do no
servile work therein.
Here the marks of “holy convocation” and “no servile work” show this to be a Sabbath which occurred on Nisan 15th regardless of the day of the week. The “first day” is the first of the seven days that constituted the Passover feast proper. This was the “high Sabbath” spoken of in John 19:31. It is this very Sabbath, the 15th of Nisan, which followed the crucifixion and burial of our Savior! Thus it is a Sabbath, and not necessarily a Saturday. It could and did fall on any given day of the week. Christ, who is our Passover, was crucified on the Jewish Passover. He was crucified on the Preparation, which was the day before the high Sabbath and not the ordinary weekly Sabbath. With this concept in hand we now examine the resurrection of Christ and put all this together.
WHEN DID CHRIST ARISE FROM THE GRAVE? Top
It may come as a surprise to some but the New Testament nowhere tells us on what day of the week Christ arose! It does mention different phases of the day such as “early in the morning” and “while it was still dark” and the like but as to the specific day, whether Saturday or Sunday nothing is said. In fact none of the days of the week are mentioned anywhere at all in the entire Bible! As to the references to “Sabbath”; “first day of the week”; “early in the morning”; and such that are given in the resurrection passages they are nothing more than references as to the time the visitors came to the tomb, not to the time of the resurrection. Many folks make the mistake of applying these time references to the resurrection but upon reading the passages closely one finds that they do not. They all refer to the times when the women visited the tomb, after the resurrection had already taken place.
Mt 28:1 In the end of the
Sabbath, as it began to
dawn
toward the first [day] of the week, came Mary Magdalene and
the
other
Mary to see the sepulchre….. to verse 6
where the angel
says..
6 He is not here: for he is
risen, as he said.
Come, see the place where
the Lord lay.
Here is the first reference in the New Testament to the historical fact of Christ’s resurrection. Several things are worth noting. 1; It was the end of the regular weekly Sabbath which fell on the 7th day as we are told it was beginning to dawn on the 1st day of the week. 2; The phrases, “In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first [day] of the week” are indications as to when both Marys came to the tomb and not to the time of Christ’s resurrection. 3; The women came upon an already empty tomb! The women were plainly told by the angel that He was not there. He is risen. 4; The one Greek word that does refer to the resurrection is translated He is risen; it is a verb given in the aorist tense. This indicates something that has already happened in the past. What this simply means is that when the women arrived at the tomb Christ had already arisen before they got there. The references to time tell us of the women’s visit but other than the angel’s “He is risen” the passage says nothing as to when Christ arose! All this points to a resurrection that took place well before the first day of the week. Thus this verse cannot be used to “prove” a Sunday morning resurrection. In fact the evidence given in John, which we shall examine, is overwhelming that the resurrection took place long before the sun cast its glorious rays upon the scene.
The parallels in Mark 16:1-6 and Luke 24:1-6 give identical accounts as to the time being on the first day of the week. In Mark we are told the sun was risen. Again these are references as to the time the visitors came but not the time of the resurrection. Both passages tell us “they (visitors) came unto the sepulchre”, not “he arose from the dead”. The 3 passages are nearly identical and all speak of the time the visitors came to the tomb but say nothing of the time Christ arose. They came to the tomb "as it began to dawn; very early in the morning;" and Christ was GONE! At this point Christ had already been alive for some time. And when we look at John 20:1 we discover conclusive proof that Christ arose on the Jewish Sabbath before the first day began! Notice;
Jn 20:1 The first [day] of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.
Here the phrase “when it was yet dark” renders a powerful testimony to the fact that Christ did not arise at sunrise, Sunday morning. Here we are told of the time of Mary’s coming to the tomb, not the resurrection, and it was on the first day of the week while it was yet dark. Traditionally many agree that Christ arose from the grave at about 6 o'clock. But what 6 o'clock? To say it was Sunday morning you must force the language of John 20:1. The only other alternative is 6:00 PM Saturday, the end of the Jewish Sabbath! Mary Magdalene went to the tomb while it was still dark, the first day of the week (Sunday), and found the same thing the others found; an empty tomb! Christ had already risen long before the sun rose. This is so because Messiah executed His conquest of death at 6:00 PM on Saturday, the end of the Jewish Sabbath. We shall show this glorious truth forthwith. But first, obviously this presents a huge dilemma in the light of the traditional view that Christ was buried on 6:00 PM Friday. If we say that He rose on 6;00 PM Saturday evening this means that, having been buried at about 6:00 PM Friday He only spent a little more than 24 hours in the grave! If this is so then what becomes of the doctrine of verbal inspiration? A 24 hour time span plays complete havoc with language that tells us Three Days and Three Nights was the time marked out for Christ‘s burial! How can any sane reasoning come up with Three Days and Three Nights equaling 24 hours? Even a 36 hour time span must put a great force on words and language as this is only one half of Three Days and Three Nights. Conversely, in the light of John 20:1 we are hard pressed to stretch the time element to 6:00 AM Sunday without again doing damage to the doctrine of verbal inspiration. Thus we may note;
OBJECTION: Jesus arose on the
first day of the week;
Mark 16:9 Now when [Jesus] was risen early
the first
[day] of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he
had cast seven devils.
ANSWER: 1st; If this is true then
we have a direct
contradiction
to John 20:1. But Mk 16:9 does not say "Now when Jesus arose
on the first day of the week" but rather He "was risen",
again in the aorist tense indicating action in the past. 2nd; As
already
pointed out, the reference of time is not to His rising from the dead
but
rather to the time of his appearance to Mary Magdalene. She was the
first
one to whom He appeared after His resurrection and the infallible
record
tells us in John 20:1 that though the appearance took place on the
first
day of the week the resurrection had already taken place while it was
yet
dark! Thus Mark 16:9 is a reference to the time of His apparition to
Mary
and cannot be used to prove a Sunday morning resurrection.
How then can this
matter be addressed and
answered without doing great damage to the Word of God? It all comes
together
by maintaining the view, as noted above, that there was more than one
Sabbath
on passion week. We shall now prove this and in so doing resolve this
dilemma
into a wonderful demonstration of the exactness given by God in His
Word.
As we have said, the Preparation was the day before a special high
Sabbath
that was distinct from the normal weekly Sabbath and could fall on any
day of the week. During Passion week this was a Wednesday. Jesus and
His
disciples actually "ate the Passover" on a "Tuesday evening" according
to our Western calender, which was in reality the beginning of Nisan 14
which was the Passover and also the Preparation. This is
proven
conclusively by the following Scriptures;
Mat 26:20 And when evening had come, He sat down with the Twelve.
This was a "Tuesday" evening but according to Jewish
time reckoning it was already Nisan 14 which was the Passover, which
was a "Wednesday". So Jesus and His disciples ate the meal on the
actual Passover! Isn't that marvelous?!
Lu 23:50 And, behold, [there was]
a man named
Joseph,
a
counselor; [and he was] a good man, and a just:
51 (The same had not consented
to the counsel and
deed of them;) [he was] of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also
himself
waited for the kingdom of God.
52 This [man] went unto Pilate,
and begged the
body of Jesus.
53 And he took it down, and
wrapped it in linen,
and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man
before
was laid.
54 And that day was the
preparation, and the
Sabbath
drew on.
55 And the women also, which
came with him from
Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was
laid.
56 And they returned, and
prepared spices and
ointments;
and rested the Sabbath day according to the commandment.
OBSERVATIONS: 1. Jesus was placed in the tomb shortly before 6:PM for the Sabbath "drew on"; This was the high Sabbath that followed the Preparation. vs 54. 2. The woman did 3 things. They witnessed the burial of Jesus; they returned and prepared spices; they rested on the Sabbath day which immediately overtook them.
QUESTION: Where did the women get these spices and more importantly, when did they get them?? The New Testament itself gives us the answer.
ANSWER:
Mr 16:1 And when the Sabbath was past,
Mary Magdalene,
and Mary the
[mother] of James, and Salome, had bought
sweet spices,
that they might come and anoint him.
The King James is about the only version that translates "had bought". It is more correctly rendered in other versions as simply "bought". Where did the women obtain the spices for Messiah's body? The verse tells us that they bought them. And exactly when did they buy these spices? Why just exactly after the Sabbath had past! But wait-a-minute! According to the Luke passage they prepared these spices before the Sabbath! How in the world could they have prepared the spices before the Sabbath when they did not obtain them until after the Sabbath? If Christ was laid in the tomb on Friday and "the (weekly) Sabbath drew on" these women had neither time nor opportunity to run out and buy spices and prepare them without breaking the Sabbath and their necks as well! This is an impossible dilemma that has but one solution; There were two Sabbaths during passion week, which is what this paper has been saying all along! Wednesday was the Passover and was also the Preparation and the crucifixion; Thursday was the high Sabbath; Friday the women went out and bought the spices and prepared them and then rested on the weekly Sabbath according to the commandment! Therefore, Messiah entered the tomb just before 6:00 PM Wednesday evening and came back out at the same time on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath... EXACTLY THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS (72 HOURS) LATER !!! HE IS GOD'S ANOINTED MESSIAH WHO FULFILLED THE OLD TESTAMENT SCRIPTURES TO THE LETTER!
Objection; It was after the -weekly- sabbath that
the women bought their spices. As soon as it was past the women went to
the tomb but stopped at the market on their way to the tomb to buy
=more= spices and then continued to the tomb.
Answer; So they took =unprepared= spices to the tomb? Moreover, seeing
as Messiah had already been anointed with about a =hundred pounds=!! of
spices from Nicodemus... [John 19:39,40] how many more spices did these
women think they needed to anoint a body that was already anointed? The
buying of these extra spices which added to the ones they already
prepared before the Sabbath would have been a severe case of overkill!
There was no need to buy =more= spices. The women were most anxious to
get to the tomb and there was no reason for them to make a detour stop
at the market to buy more spices that were not necessary.
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A Problem Passage; Top
We now examine a passage that to some, might present a problem to this view. As we do we need to keep a few things in mind; 1; Every doctrine has its problem passages but those passages are seldom strong enough to “refute” the truth. Usually upon close examination they are seen to harmonize with the truth and this is as it should be. 2; Neither should we seek to build a doctrine simply on a so-called problem passage. This would violate the sane hermeneutic that says the obscure or doubtful passages must be interpreted in the light of other, more clear Scriptures. With this in mind let us look at Luke 24….
Luke 24: 21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
Observations;
The “today” of this
verse is Sunday as we are told in
verses 1 & 13. This is referred to by the travelers as being
the
“third
day”. This was the third day since “these
things” were done. The word
“done”
means “come to pass” and is translated as such
elsewhere. The problem
presented
is in attempting to “calculate” this third day with
the “these things”
mentioned. Apart from any lengthy search as to what the
“these things”
refers to it has been pointed out that they include all events of the
passion
of our Lord including the sealing of the tomb and setting a watch by
Pilate
the day after the crucifixion. By the view set forth in this
paper
“these things”, sealing and watch-setting
would have taken place
on Thursday and from then until Sunday is indeed three days. Again,
“these
things” may even have included the women buying and preparing
the
spices
and resting on the Sabbath. This verse by its very nature is ambiguous
and inconclusive. However, realizing that this is so it is important to
note that the Friday crucifixion view presents the same problem! Here
the
“these things” would have to exclude the sealing of
the tomb which
would
have occurred on Saturday. In either case the problem is just as
forceful
for either view. This verse is too inconclusive and unclear to base our
view on. Therefore we do not build our doctrine on this passage. Nor
should
we allow such a dubious verse to militate against the force of the
clear
teaching of other passages on this important topic. May God give us
grace
to receive His Word in faith and marvel at His kindness to us in the
exactness
of His presentation of the truth to sinful men.
Several Implications; Top
Positively, at least four things
are maintained
intact
by this view.
1; The verbal inspiration of the Bible.
2; The perspicuity of Scripture. That is,
its plainness
and clarity. One need not be A Greek scholar, theologian or learned
historian
to understand the Scriptures.
3; The exactness of prophecy and its
fulfillment given
by God.
4; The glorious person of Jesus Christ who
was and is
God’s Messiah who came to deliver His people from the wrath
to come and
He did
so by proving Himself to be the Messiah as He fulfilled all prophecy
“according
to the Scriptures”… to the letter!
In addition;
5; A sunrise service on Easter
Sunday is nice
but
has nothing to do with Biblical Christianity.
6; It imposes a challenge to the changing
of the
Sabbath
from Saturday to Sunday on the basis that Sunday is the day Christ
arose
from the dead! If He arose on the Jewish Sabbath the view that Sunday
is
now the Christian Sabbath because Christ arose on this day is
meaningless.
It therefore places the Old Testament
Sabbath under the
category of things of the Old Covenant that are done away in Christ!
Thus
the view of Sunday being the Christian Sabbath held by many must be
re-examined.
Nowhere in the New Testament do we find such a teaching.
Top
Postscript…
Question: If you were
going away Friday
evening and planned to return sometime early Sunday say between 3
&
6 AM would you tell your wife (if you are married) or good friends that
you would be gone for three days AND THREE NIGHTS?
Conversely, If your wife said
she would be away
for three days and three nights, and left Friday evening... When would
you expect her back? Even if you were a Jew?
Prove
All
Things
dxi